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557 lines
16 KiB
Modula-2
557 lines
16 KiB
Modula-2
MODULE Unix; (* Josef Templ, 5.3.90 Linux system calls *)
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(* ported to gnu x86_64 and added system function, noch *)
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(* Module Unix provides a system call interface to Linux.
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Naming conventions:
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Procedure and Type-names always start with a capital letter.
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error numbers as defined in Unix
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other constants start with lower case letters *)
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IMPORT SYSTEM;
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CONST
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(* various important constants *)
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stdin* = 0; stdout* =1; stderr* = 2;
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LOCKEX* = 2; LOCKUN* = 8; (* /usr/include/file.h *)
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AFINET* = 2; (* /usr/include/sys/socket.h *)
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PFINET* = AFINET; (* /usr/include/linux/socket.h *)
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SOCKSTREAM* = 1; (* /usr/include/linux/socket.h *)
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FIONREAD* = 541BH; (* in /usr/include/asm/termios.h *)
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SETFL* = 4; (* set file descriptor flags; in asm/fcntl.h *)
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TCP* = 0;
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(* flag sets, cf. /usr/include/asm/fcntl.h *)
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rdonly* = {}; wronly* = {0}; rdwr* = {1}; creat* = {6}; excl* = {7}; trunc* = {9}; append* = {10}; ndelay = {11};
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(* error numbers *)
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EPERM* = 1; (* Not owner *)
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ENOENT* = 2; (* No such file or directory *)
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ESRCH* = 3; (* No such process *)
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EINTR* = 4; (* Interrupted system call *)
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EIO* = 5; (* I/O error *)
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ENXIO* = 6; (* No such device or address *)
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E2BIG* = 7; (* Arg list too long *)
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ENOEXEC* = 8; (* Exec format error *)
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EBADF* = 9; (* Bad file number *)
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ECHILD* = 10; (* No children *)
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EAGAIN* = 11; (* No more processes *)
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ENOMEM* = 12; (* Not enough core *)
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EACCES* = 13; (* Permission denied *)
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EFAULT* = 14; (* Bad address *)
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ENOTBLK* = 15; (* Block device required *)
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EBUSY* = 16; (* Mount device busy *)
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EEXIST* = 17; (* File exists *)
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EXDEV* = 18; (* Cross-device link *)
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ENODEV* = 19; (* No such device *)
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ENOTDIR* = 20; (* Not a directory*)
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EISDIR* = 21; (* Is a directory *)
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EINVAL* = 22; (* Invalid argument *)
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ENFILE* = 23; (* File table overflow *)
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EMFILE* = 24; (* Too many open files *)
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ENOTTY* = 25; (* Not a typewriter *)
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ETXTBSY* = 26; (* Text file busy *)
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EFBIG* = 27; (* File too large *)
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ENOSPC* = 28; (* No space left on device *)
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ESPIPE* = 29; (* Illegal seek *)
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EROFS* = 30; (* Read-only file system *)
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EMLINK* = 31; (* Too many links *)
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EPIPE* = 32; (* Broken pipe *)
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EDOM* = 33; (* Argument too large *)
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ERANGE* = 34; (* Result too large *)
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EDEADLK* = 35; (* Resource deadlock would occur *)
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ENAMETOOLONG* = 36; (* File name too long *)
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ENOLCK* = 37; (* No record locks available *)
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ENOSYS* = 38; (* Function not implemented *)
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ENOTEMPTY* = 39; (* Directory not empty *)
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ELOOP* = 40; (* Too many symbolic links encountered *)
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EWOULDBLOCK* = EAGAIN; (* Operation would block *)
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ENOMSG* = 42; (* No message of desired type *)
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EIDRM* = 43; (* Identifier removed *)
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ECHRNG* = 44; (* Channel number out of range *)
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EL2NSYNC* = 45; (* Level 2 not synchronized *)
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EL3HLT* = 46; (* Level 3 halted *)
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EL3RST* = 47; (* Level 3 reset *)
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ELNRNG* = 48; (* Link number out of range *)
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EUNATCH* = 49; (* Protocol driver not attached *)
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ENOCSI* = 50; (* No CSI structure available *)
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EL2HLT* = 51; (* Level 2 halted *)
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EBADE* = 52; (* Invalid exchange *)
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EBADR* = 53; (* Invalid request descriptor *)
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EXFULL* = 54; (* Exchange full *)
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ENOANO* = 55; (* No anode *)
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EBADRQC* = 56; (* Invalid request code *)
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EBADSLT* = 57; (* Invalid slot *)
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EDEADLOCK* = 58; (* File locking deadlock error *)
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EBFONT* = 59; (* Bad font file format *)
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ENOSTR* = 60; (* Device not a stream *)
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ENODATA* = 61; (* No data available *)
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ETIME* = 62; (* Timer expired *)
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ENOSR* = 63; (* Out of streams resources *)
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ENONET* = 64; (* Machine is not on the network *)
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ENOPKG* = 65; (* Package not installed *)
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EREMOTE* = 66; (* Object is remote *)
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ENOLINK* = 67; (* Link has been severed *)
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EADV* = 68; (* Advertise error *)
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ESRMNT* = 69; (* Srmount error *)
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ECOMM* = 70; (* Communication error on send *)
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EPROTO* = 71; (* Protocol error *)
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EMULTIHOP* = 72; (* Multihop attempted *)
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EDOTDOT* = 73; (* RFS specific error *)
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EBADMSG* = 74; (* Not a data message *)
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EOVERFLOW* = 75; (* Value too large for defined data type *)
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ENOTUNIQ* = 76; (* Name not unique on network *)
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EBADFD* = 77; (* File descriptor in bad state *)
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EREMCHG* = 78; (* Remote address changed *)
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ELIBACC* = 79; (* Can not access a needed shared library *)
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ELIBBAD* = 80; (* Accessing a corrupted shared library *)
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ELIBSCN* = 81; (* .lib section in a.out corrupted *)
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ELIBMAX* = 82; (* Attempting to link in too many shared libraries *)
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ELIBEXEC* = 83; (* Cannot exec a shared library directly *)
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EILSEQ* = 84; (* Illegal byte sequence *)
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ERESTART* = 85; (* Interrupted system call should be restarted *)
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ESTRPIPE* = 86; (* Streams pipe error *)
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EUSERS* = 87; (* Too many users *)
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ENOTSOCK* = 88; (* Socket operation on non-socket *)
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EDESTADDRREQ* = 89; (* Destination address required *)
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EMSGSIZE* = 90; (* Message too long *)
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EPROTOTYPE* = 91; (* Protocol wrong type for socket *)
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ENOPROTOOPT* = 92; (* Protocol not available *)
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EPROTONOSUPPORT* = 93; (* Protocol not supported *)
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ESOCKTNOSUPPORT* = 94; (* Socket type not supported *)
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EOPNOTSUPP* = 95; (* Operation not supported on transport endpoint *)
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EPFNOSUPPORT* = 96; (* Protocol family not supported *)
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EAFNOSUPPORT* = 97; (* Address family not supported by protocol *)
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EADDRINUSE* = 98; (* Address already in use *)
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EADDRNOTAVAIL* = 99; (* Cannot assign requested address *)
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ENETDOWN* = 100; (* Network is down *)
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ENETUNREACH* = 101; (* Network is unreachable *)
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ENETRESET* = 102; (* Network dropped connection because of reset *)
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ECONNABORTED* = 103; (* Software caused connection abort *)
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ECONNRESET* = 104; (* Connection reset by peer *)
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ENOBUFS* = 105; (* No buffer space available *)
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EISCONN* = 106; (* Transport endpoint is already connected *)
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ENOTCONN* = 107; (* Transport endpoint is not connected *)
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ESHUTDOWN* = 108; (* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown *)
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ETOOMANYREFS* = 109; (* Too many references: cannot splice *)
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ETIMEDOUT* = 110; (* Connection timed out *)
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ECONNREFUSED* = 111; (* Connection refused *)
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EHOSTDOWN* = 112; (* Host is down *)
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EHOSTUNREACH* = 113; (* No route to host *)
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EALREADY* = 114; (* Operation already in progress *)
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EINPROGRESS* = 115; (* Operation now in progress *)
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ESTALE* = 116; (* Stale NFS file handle *)
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EUCLEAN* = 117; (* Structure needs cleaning *)
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ENOTNAM* = 118; (* Not a XENIX named type file *)
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ENAVAIL* = 119; (* No XENIX semaphores available *)
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EISNAM* = 120; (* Is a named type file *)
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EREMOTEIO* = 121; (* Remote I/O error *)
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EDQUOT* = 122; (* Quota exceeded *)
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CONST sigsetarrlength = 1024 / 8 * SIZE(LONGINT);
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TYPE
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JmpBuf* = RECORD
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jmpbuf: ARRAY 12 OF LONGINT;
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END ;
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(*
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from output of cpp /usr/include/sys/stat.h
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struct stat {
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__dev_t st_dev;
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ino_t st_ino;
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mode_t st_mode;
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nlink_t st_nlink;
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uid_t st_uid;
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gid_t st_gid;
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__dev_t st_rdev;
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struct timespec st_atim;
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struct timespec st_mtim;
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struct timespec st_ctim;
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off_t st_size;
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blkcnt_t st_blocks;
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blksize_t st_blksize;
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fflags_t st_flags;
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__uint32_t st_gen;
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__int32_t st_lspare;
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struct timespec st_birthtim;
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# 148 "/usr/include/sys/stat.h"
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unsigned int :(8 / 2) * (16 - (int)sizeof(struct timespec));
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unsigned int :(8 / 2) * (16 - (int)sizeof(struct timespec));
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};
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sizes on freebsd 64 bit
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short int 2
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int 4
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long 8
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long int 8
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size_t 8
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dev_t 4
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ino_t 4
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mode_t 2
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nlink_t 2
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uid_t 4
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gid_t 4
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off_t 8
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blksize_t 4
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blkcnt_t 8
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time_t 8
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fflags_t 4
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__uint32_t 4
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__int32_t 4
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*)
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Status* = RECORD (* struct stat *)
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dev* : INTEGER; (* dev_t 4 *)
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ino* : INTEGER; (* ino_t 4 *)
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mode*: SHORTINT; mode1*: SHORTINT; (* mode_t 2 *)
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nlink* : SHORTINT; nlink1*: SHORTINT; (* nlink_t 2 *)
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uid*, gid*: INTEGER; (* uid_t, gid_t 4 *)
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rdev*: INTEGER; (* dev_t 4 *)
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atime* : LONGINT; atimences* : LONGINT; (* struct timespec 16 *)
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mtime* : LONGINT; mtimences* : LONGINT; (* struct timespec 16 *)
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ctime* : LONGINT; ctimences* : LONGINT; (* struct timespec 16 *)
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size*: LONGINT; (* off_t 8 *)
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blocks* : LONGINT;
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blksize* : INTEGER;
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flags* : INTEGER;
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gen* : INTEGER;
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lspare* : INTEGER;
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birthtime* : LONGINT; birthtimences* : LONGINT; (* struct timespec 16 *)
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END ;
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(* from /usr/include/bits/time.h
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struct timeval
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{
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__time_t tv_sec; /* Seconds. */ //__time_t 8
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__suseconds_t tv_usec; /* Microseconds. */ __suseconds_t 8
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};
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*)
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Timeval* = RECORD
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sec*, usec*: LONGINT
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END ;
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(*
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from man gettimeofday
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struct timezone {
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int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */ int 4
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int tz_dsttime; /* type of DST correction */ int 4
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};
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*)
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Timezone* = RECORD
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(*minuteswest*, dsttime*: LONGINT*)
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minuteswest*, dsttime*: INTEGER
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END ;
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Itimerval* = RECORD
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interval*, value*: Timeval
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END ;
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FdSet* = ARRAY 8 OF SET;
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SigCtxPtr* = POINTER TO SigContext;
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SigContext* = RECORD
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END ;
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SignalHandler* = PROCEDURE (sig, code: LONGINT; scp: SigCtxPtr);
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Dirent* = RECORD
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ino, off: LONGINT;
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reclen: INTEGER;
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name: ARRAY 256 OF CHAR;
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END ;
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Rusage* = RECORD
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utime*, stime*: Timeval;
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maxrss*, ixrss*, idrss*, isrss*,
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minflt*, majflt*, nswap*, inblock*,
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oublock*, msgsnd*, msgrcv*, nsignals*,
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nvcsw*, nivcsw*: LONGINT
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END ;
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Iovec* = RECORD
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base*, len*: LONGINT
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END ;
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SocketPair* = ARRAY 2 OF LONGINT;
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Pollfd* = RECORD
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fd*: LONGINT;
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events*, revents*: INTEGER
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END ;
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Sockaddr* = RECORD
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family*: INTEGER;
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port*: INTEGER;
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internetAddr*: LONGINT;
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pad*: ARRAY 8 OF CHAR;
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END ;
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HostEntry* = POINTER [1] TO Hostent;
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Hostent* = RECORD
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name*, aliases*: LONGINT;
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addrtype*, length*: LONGINT;
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addrlist*: LONGINT; (*POINTER TO POINTER TO LONGINT, network byte order*)
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END;
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Name* = ARRAY OF CHAR;
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PROCEDURE -includeStat()
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"#include <sys/stat.h>";
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(* for select() *)
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PROCEDURE -includeSelect()
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"#include <sys/select.h>";
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(* for kill() *)
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PROCEDURE -includeSignal()
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"#include <signal.h>";
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(* for read() also *)
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PROCEDURE -includeTypes()
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"#include <sys/types.h>";
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PROCEDURE -includeUio()
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"#include <sys/uio.h>";
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(* for getpid(), lseek(), close(), fsync(), ftruncate(), read(), sleep() *)
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PROCEDURE -includeUnistd()
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"#include <unistd.h>";
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(* for rename() *)
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PROCEDURE -includeStdio()
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"#include <stdio.h>";
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PROCEDURE -includeErrno()
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"#include <errno.h>";
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(* for open() *)
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PROCEDURE -includeFcntl()
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"#include <fcntl.h>";
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PROCEDURE -err(): INTEGER
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"errno";
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PROCEDURE errno*(): INTEGER;
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BEGIN
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RETURN err()
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END errno;
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PROCEDURE -Exit*(n: INTEGER)
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"exit(n)";
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PROCEDURE -Fork*(): INTEGER
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"fork()";
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PROCEDURE -Wait*(VAR status: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"wait(status)";
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PROCEDURE -Select*(width: INTEGER; VAR readfds, writefds, exceptfds: FdSet; VAR timeout: Timeval): INTEGER
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"select(width, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout)";
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PROCEDURE -Gettimeofday* (VAR tv: Timeval; VAR tz: Timezone) : INTEGER
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"gettimeofday(tv, tz)";
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PROCEDURE -Read* (fd: INTEGER; buf, nbyte: LONGINT): LONGINT
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"read(fd, buf, nbyte)";
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PROCEDURE -ReadBlk* (fd: INTEGER; VAR buf: ARRAY OF SYSTEM.BYTE): LONGINT
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"read(fd, buf, buf__len)";
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PROCEDURE -Write* (fd: INTEGER; buf, nbyte: LONGINT): LONGINT
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"write(fd, buf, nbyte)";
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PROCEDURE -WriteBlk* (fd: INTEGER; VAR buf: ARRAY OF SYSTEM.BYTE): LONGINT
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"write(fd, buf, buf__len)";
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PROCEDURE -Dup*(fd: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"dup(fd)";
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PROCEDURE -Dup2*(fd1, fd2: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"dup(fd1, fd2)";
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PROCEDURE -Pipe*(fds : LONGINT): INTEGER
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"pipe(fds)";
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PROCEDURE -Getpid*(): INTEGER
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"getpid()";
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PROCEDURE -Getuid*(): INTEGER
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"getuid()";
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PROCEDURE -Geteuid*(): INTEGER
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"geteuid()";
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PROCEDURE -Getgid*(): INTEGER
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"getgid()";
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PROCEDURE -Getegid*(): INTEGER
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"getegid()";
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PROCEDURE -Unlink*(name: Name): INTEGER
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"unlink(name)";
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PROCEDURE -Open*(name: Name; flag: INTEGER; mode: LONGINT): INTEGER
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"open(name, flag, mode)";
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PROCEDURE -Close*(fd: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"close(fd)";
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PROCEDURE -stat(name: Name; VAR statbuf: Status): INTEGER
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"stat((const char*)name, (struct stat*)statbuf)";
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PROCEDURE Stat*(name: Name; VAR statbuf: Status): INTEGER;
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VAR res: INTEGER;
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BEGIN
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res := stat(name, statbuf);
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(* make the first 4 bytes as unique as possible (used in module Files for caching!) *)
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(* don't understand this
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INC(statbuf.dev, statbuf.devX);
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INC(statbuf.rdev, statbuf.rdevX); *)
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RETURN res;
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END Stat;
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PROCEDURE -fstat(fd: INTEGER; VAR statbuf: Status): INTEGER
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"fstat(fd, (struct stat*)statbuf)";
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PROCEDURE Fstat*(fd: INTEGER; VAR statbuf: Status): INTEGER;
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VAR res: INTEGER;
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BEGIN
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res := fstat(fd, statbuf);
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(* make the first 4 bytes as unique as possible (used in module Files for caching!) *)
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(*INC(statbuf.dev, statbuf.devX);
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INC(statbuf.rdev, statbuf.rdevX); *)
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RETURN res;
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END Fstat;
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PROCEDURE -Fchmod*(fd, mode: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"fchmod(fd, mode)";
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PROCEDURE -Chmod*(path: Name; mode: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"chmod(path, mode)";
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PROCEDURE -Lseek*(fd: INTEGER; offset: LONGINT; origin: INTEGER): LONGINT
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"lseek(fd, offset, origin)";
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PROCEDURE -Fsync*(fd: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"fsync(fd)";
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PROCEDURE -Fcntl*(fd: INTEGER; cmd: INTEGER; arg: LONGINT ): INTEGER
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"fcntl(fd, cmd, arg)";
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PROCEDURE -Flock*(fd, operation: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"flock(fd, operation)";
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PROCEDURE -Ftruncate*(fd: INTEGER; length: LONGINT): INTEGER
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"ftruncate(fd, length)";
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PROCEDURE -Readblk*(fd: INTEGER; VAR buf: ARRAY OF SYSTEM.BYTE; len: LONGINT): LONGINT
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"read(fd, buf, len)";
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PROCEDURE -Rename*(old, new: Name): INTEGER
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"rename(old, new)";
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PROCEDURE -Chdir*(path: Name): INTEGER
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"chdir(path)";
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PROCEDURE -Ioctl*(fd: INTEGER; request, arg: LONGINT): LONGINT
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"ioctl(fd, request, arg)";
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PROCEDURE -Kill*(pid, sig: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"kill(pid, sig)";
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PROCEDURE -Sigsetmask*(mask: INTEGER): INTEGER
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"sigsetmask(mask)";
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PROCEDURE -Sleep*(ms : INTEGER): INTEGER
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"sleep(ms)";
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PROCEDURE -Nanosleep*(VAR req : Timeval; VAR rem : Timeval): INTEGER
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"nanosleep(req, rem)";
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(* TCP/IP networking *)
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PROCEDURE -Gethostbyname*(name: Name): HostEntry
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"(Unix_HostEntry)gethostbyname(name)";
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PROCEDURE -Gethostname*(VAR name: Name): INTEGER
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"gethostname(name, name__len)";
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PROCEDURE -Socket*(af, type, protocol: INTEGER): INTEGER
|
|
"socket(af, type, protocol)";
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|
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PROCEDURE -Connect*(socket: INTEGER; name: Sockaddr; namelen: INTEGER): INTEGER
|
|
"connect(socket, &(name), namelen)";
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|
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PROCEDURE -Getsockname*(socket: INTEGER; VAR name: Sockaddr; VAR namelen: INTEGER): INTEGER
|
|
"getsockname(socket, name, namelen)";
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|
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PROCEDURE -Bind*(socket: INTEGER; name: Sockaddr; namelen: INTEGER): INTEGER
|
|
"bind(socket, &(name), namelen)";
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|
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PROCEDURE -Listen*(socket, backlog: INTEGER): INTEGER
|
|
"listen(socket, backlog)";
|
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|
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PROCEDURE -Accept*(socket: INTEGER; VAR addr: Sockaddr; VAR addrlen: INTEGER): LONGINT
|
|
"accept(socket, addr, addrlen)";
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|
|
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PROCEDURE -Recv*(socket: INTEGER; bufadr, buflen: LONGINT; flags: INTEGER): LONGINT
|
|
"recv(socket, bufadr, buflen, flags)";
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE -Send*(socket: INTEGER; bufadr, buflen: LONGINT; flags: INTEGER): LONGINT
|
|
"send(socket, bufadr, buflen, flags)";
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE -sys(str: ARRAY OF CHAR): INTEGER (* need this to call external tools like gcc or gas; noch *)
|
|
"system(str)";
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE system*(cmd : ARRAY OF CHAR);
|
|
VAR r : INTEGER;
|
|
BEGIN
|
|
r := sys(cmd);
|
|
END system;
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE System*(cmd : ARRAY OF CHAR): INTEGER;
|
|
VAR r : INTEGER;
|
|
BEGIN
|
|
r := sys(cmd);
|
|
RETURN r
|
|
END System;
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE -SizeofUnixStat(): INTEGER
|
|
"sizeof(Unix_Status)";
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE -SizeofStat(): INTEGER
|
|
"sizeof(struct stat)";
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE -Error(msg: ARRAY OF CHAR; len: INTEGER)
|
|
"write(1/*stdout*/, msg, len); char ch = 0xa; write(1, &ch, 1)";
|
|
|
|
PROCEDURE StatCheck;
|
|
VAR x, y: LONGINT;
|
|
BEGIN
|
|
x := SizeofUnixStat();
|
|
y := SizeofStat();
|
|
IF x # y THEN
|
|
Error("Unix.StatCheck: inconsistent usage of struct stat", 49);
|
|
Exit(1);
|
|
END
|
|
END StatCheck;
|
|
|
|
BEGIN
|
|
|
|
StatCheck();
|
|
|
|
END Unix.
|